SEC Custody Rule – "Back to the Future"
By Brian Finnegan, BPM Shareholder.
 
Brian Finnegan
On December 30, 2009, the SEC finalized amendments to the custody requirements of Rule 206(4)-2 (commonly referred to as the “Custody Rule”) under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Rule becomes effective on March 12, 2010, but as many advisors can attest, as the effective date approaches there exists much confusion and frustration within the adviser community.

In large part, the proposed "new" rule is identical to the rule that was in place prior to 2003. The SEC amended the custody rule in 2003, to do away with the annual surprise examination for advisers that had a reasonable belief that their qualified custodians provided account statements directly to clients. At that time, the SEC believed that direct delivery of account statements by qualified custodians would be sufficient to provide their clients the confidence that any unauthorized transactions would be reflected and would deter advisers from fraudulent activities.

However, in the wake of the Madoff scandal and the revelation of many other high profile Ponzi Schemes, the SEC was forced to take action. Under the previous provisions of the Custody Rule, registered investment advisers with “custody” over their clients’ assets who maintained those assets with a “qualified custodian” (and having a reasonable belief that the qualified custodian was providing the underlying clients with quarterly account statements) were exempt from the “surprise examination” requirement in place prior to 2003.

On March 12, 2010, the reinstated provisions of the surprise exam become effective, and every registered investment adviser deemed to have custody of client assets (subject to very limited exceptions) will be required to engage an independent public accountant to conduct a surprise examination to verify the existence of such client assets at least once each calendar year.

Other highlights of the revised Custody Rule include:
  • Elimination of the adviser deliver option
  • Additional requirements for advisers with client assets maintained by the adviser itself or with a related person rather than an independent qualified custodian
  • Additional requirements applying to advisers to pooled investment vehicles such as hedge funds, private equity funds and fund of funds
  • Additional policies and procedures to satisfy compliance obligations under the rule
  • Amendments to Form ADV
The SEC has asked the staff to evaluate the impact of the rule after the first round of surprise examinations and to provide the Commission with any recommendations that result from such review. In the meantime, it’s back to the future for advisers as they are forced to comply with the rule effective March 12, 2010.

Click below to download the official SEC memo:

www.sec.gov/rules/interp/2009/ia-2969.pdf.



Brian Finnegan is the partner in charge of the Financial Services Industry Practice Group at Burr Pilger Mayer, and can be reached at bfinnegan@bpmcpa.com.

 

Bookmark and Share